Niles-Simmons NC 800
Key Specifications
max gear pitch diameter
max face width
gear module range
gear types
grinding method
wheel type
Overview
The Niles-Simmons NC 800 is a CNC gear grinding machine built for large external and internal gear forms — the type encountered in heavy industrial gearboxes, wind turbine drivetrains, marine propulsion systems, and mining equipment where gear modules (tooth size) and pitch diameters far exceed the capacity of standard automotive-class gear grinders. The NC 800 designation references its capacity to handle gears up to approximately 800 mm pitch diameter, positioning it in the large industrial gear segment alongside Liebherr and Gleason gear grinders of similar scale.
The NC 800 uses profile gear grinding — a generating process in which a formed CBN or conventional abrasive wheel is dressed to the exact involute profile of the target gear tooth and then traversed across the gear face in successive plunge and traverse passes. Profile grinding is the method of choice for large-module, high-accuracy industrial gears where the generating gear grinding approach (used in automotive-volume gear grinders by Reishauer and others) is less practical due to workpiece size and gear geometry. The NC 800 accommodates gear modules from approximately 3 to 30 mm, covering the full range from industrial power transmission gears to heavy mining and marine reduction gears.
The machine table holds gears up to 800 mm pitch diameter and 1,200 mm face width on a precision rotary axis. The grinding column carries the wheel spindle with CNC-controlled infeed, tilt, and traverse axes to control the grinding contact across the full tooth profile. Automatic diamond dresser units maintain the wheel profile with CNC-programmed dressing cycles. For helix angle grinding, the machine's CNC interpolates the rotary table rotation with Z-axis traverse to generate the correct helix.
CNC control is Siemens SINUMERIK 840D sl with Niles-Simmons' proprietary gear grinding software. Operators input gear parameters (module, number of teeth, pressure angle, helix angle, quality class target) and the software automatically generates the grinding program, dressing cycles, and measurement strategies. In-process gear measurement with automatic pitch and profile compensation is available to hold DIN/ISO quality grades.
Full Specifications
| Parameter | Value |
|---|---|
| Max Gear Pitch Diameter | 800 mm (31.5 in) |
| Max Face Width | 1,200 mm (47.2 in) |
| Gear Module Range | 3 - 30 mm |
| Gear Types | External spur, external helical, internal spur, internal helical |
| Grinding Method | Profile gear grinding (formed wheel) |
| Wheel Type | CBN or conventional abrasive, profile dressed |
| Wheel Dressing | CNC automatic diamond dresser |
| Helix Grinding | Yes — CNC interpolation of rotary and Z axes |
| In Process Measurement | Pitch, profile, and helix measurement with automatic compensation |
| Gear Quality | DIN 5 / ISO 5 achievable |
| CNC Control | Siemens SINUMERIK 840D sl with Niles-Simmons gear grinding software |
| Connectivity | OPC-UA, Industry 4.0 ready |
Strengths & Limitations
Strengths
- 800 mm pitch diameter capacity covers large industrial gearboxes, wind turbine stage gears, and marine reduction gears that smaller machines cannot accommodate
- Module 3-30 mm range spans from industrial power transmission gears to heavy mining and marine applications in a single machine
- Profile gear grinding with CBN or conventional abrasive wheels handles the large, high-accuracy gears where continuous generating grinding is impractical
- DIN 5 / ISO 5 gear quality achievement meets the accuracy requirements of precision power transmission in aerospace and energy applications
- In-process measurement with automatic pitch and profile compensation closes the loop without manual measurement interruptions
- Siemens SINUMERIK 840D sl with Niles-Simmons gear software provides straightforward programming via gear parameter input rather than manual G-code
Limitations
- Investment cost in the $800K-$1.8M range requires a sustained pipeline of large gear grinding work to justify
- Profile grinding is slower than continuous generating grinding for high-volume small-gear production — this machine targets large, lower-volume gears
- Niles-Simmons gear grinding machines compete in a market dominated by Liebherr and Gleason, which have larger global service networks
- Skilled gear grinding process engineers are required to optimize wheel selection, dressing cycles, and grinding parameters for each new gear family
- Long lead times and German-based service support present logistical challenges for North American customers
Best For
Frequently Asked Questions
01
The Niles-Simmons NC 800 gear grinding machine typically prices between $800,000 and $1,800,000 new, depending on the specific configuration, workholding, and in-process measurement options included.
02
Profile gear grinding uses a wheel dressed to the exact tooth profile shape, which contacts one or two tooth spaces at a time. It is best suited for large-module, high-value gears ground in low to medium volumes. Continuous generating gear grinding (used by Reishauer, for example) uses a worm grinding wheel meshing continuously with the gear blank — faster per part in high volumes but more complex tooling. Profile grinding dominates the large industrial gear market.
03
The NC 800 achieves DIN 5 / ISO 5 gear quality in production grinding, with DIN 4 achievable under optimized conditions with in-process measurement and compensation. This accuracy level meets precision power transmission requirements in aerospace, wind energy, and marine applications.
04
Yes. The NC 800 is configured to grind both external spur and helical gears and internal spur and helical gears within its pitch diameter and face width capacity. Internal gear grinding requires a different wheel and arbor configuration than external grinding.
05
Niles-Simmons, Liebherr, and Gleason all compete in the large gear grinding market with similar profile grinding approaches at the 800 mm pitch diameter class. Key differentiators are the grinding software and automation features specific to each manufacturer. Liebherr and Gleason have denser global service networks; Niles-Simmons offers German engineering expertise and often competitive pricing for European customers.
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Community Discussions
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