Mitsubishi Electric EA28V
Key Specifications
X/Y Travel
Z Travel
Max Workpiece Dimensions
Max Workpiece Weight
Max Electrode Weight
Drive System
Overview
The Mitsubishi Electric EA28V is Mitsubishi's flagship mid-to-large format CNC sinker EDM machine in the EA-V series, combining a generous 600 x 400 mm X/Y work area with Mitsubishi's most advanced sinker EDM generator technology to serve high-demand production mold shops, precision die manufacturers, and aerospace toolmakers. The EA28V targets applications where cavity size, surface finish quality, and process reliability are all critical — production injection mold cavities, large die casting tooling, and precision aerospace structural inserts.
The EA28V uses Mitsubishi's VS-II (Variable Speed II) enhanced discharge control, an evolution of the VS system found in the EA12V. VS-II incorporates faster gap monitoring sampling rates and a more refined arc-prevention algorithm, enabling stable cutting at higher material removal rates and on more complex electrode geometries than the base VS system. The improved gap monitoring also allows the EA28V to achieve better surface finishes in fewer passes — Ra 0.1 µm is achievable in standard production conditions with copper electrodes on hardened steel.
An optional 16-position Automatic Electrode Changer (AEC) enables fully automated multi-electrode cavity production sequences. The V500 CNC controller manages the AEC in conjunction with Mitsubishi's electrode offset database and automatic wear compensation, enabling the machine to execute complete roughing, semi-finishing, and finishing sequences — and transition between multiple cavity positions — without operator intervention. This capability is critical for mold shops running overnight unattended EDM production.
The EA28V also supports Mitsubishi's Fuzzy Logic adaptive orbit control, which automatically adjusts orbit diameter and pattern during cavity finishing based on real-time gap condition feedback. This reduces the manual trial-and-error orbit adjustment that conventional machines require for optimum cavity surface quality and geometry, contributing to more consistent results across multiple mold sets.
Full Specifications
| Parameter | Value |
|---|---|
| X/Y Travel | 600 x 400 mm (23.6 x 15.7 in) |
| Z Travel | 400 mm (15.7 in) |
| Max Workpiece Dimensions | 1000 x 700 x 400 mm |
| Max Workpiece Weight | 800 kg (1,764 lb) |
| Max Electrode Weight | 60 kg |
| Drive System | Precision ballscrew, anti-backlash preloaded |
| Generator | Mitsubishi VS-II enhanced adaptive discharge control |
| Surface Finish | Ra 0.1 µm (final finishing conditions with copper electrode on steel) |
| Electrode Changer | Optional 16-position AEC |
| Orbit Function | Fuzzy Logic adaptive orbit — circular, square, planetary, and vector patterns |
| Dielectric | Oil dielectric (hydrocarbon) standard |
| Control | Mitsubishi V500 CNC with Expert System |
| Electrode Materials | Graphite, copper, copper-tungsten, silver-tungsten |
| Power Supply | 200V, 3-phase, 50/60 Hz |
Strengths & Limitations
Strengths
- VS-II enhanced adaptive control enables Ra 0.1 µm finishing and high MRR in a single machine
- 600 x 400 mm work area handles the largest production mold cavities and die casting tooling
- Optional 16-position AEC enables lights-out multi-electrode automated cavity production
- Fuzzy Logic adaptive orbit reduces manual setup time and improves surface quality consistency
- Mitsubishi's long sinker EDM heritage and established North American service network
Limitations
- Ballscrew Z-axis does not provide the wear-free zero-backlash accuracy of Sodick's linear motor AL series
- Higher cost tier than EA12V — needs production volume justification for smaller shops
- 16-position AEC is a significant added investment — not included in base machine price
- Oil dielectric system requires ventilation, fire suppression, and regular dielectric maintenance
Best For
Frequently Asked Questions
01
VS-II incorporates a higher-speed gap monitoring system that samples gap voltage at a faster rate than the base VS system. This allows earlier detection of arc precursors and more precise parameter adjustment before arcing occurs. The result is stable cutting at higher power settings, enabling higher material removal rates without sacrificing surface quality. VS-II also includes refined finishing mode algorithms that achieve Ra 0.1 µm more reliably than the EA12V's VS system.
02
Mitsubishi's Fuzzy Logic adaptive orbit automatically adjusts orbit diameter, pattern, and speed during cavity finishing based on real-time gap condition monitoring. Traditional fixed orbit programs require the operator to manually select orbit parameters and test multiple settings to achieve the desired cavity size and surface finish. Fuzzy Logic eliminates most of this trial-and-error by dynamically adapting the orbit to maintain optimal gap conditions, producing more consistent cavity geometry and surface finish with less operator input.
03
Yes. The EA28V handles titanium, Inconel, Waspaloy, and other aerospace superalloys with appropriate generator settings and oil dielectric. Oil dielectric is generally preferred over water for titanium EDM to reduce hydrogen embrittlement risk at the eroded surface. Mitsubishi's V500 condition database includes aerospace alloy parameters. Cutting speeds are lower than on steel, but sinker EDM is often the only feasible process for complex geometry in hardened superalloys.
04
A typical production mold cavity program on the EA28V might use three to five electrodes per cavity — roughing, semi-finish, and one to three finishing electrodes of progressively tighter geometry. With 16 AEC positions, the machine can hold complete electrode sets for three to five cavities simultaneously, enabling a multi-cavity overnight run that progresses through all cavities and stages automatically. For very complex cavities requiring more electrodes, the AEC magazine can be manually reloaded between program segments.
05
The Mitsubishi EA28V and GF Machining FORM series (Form 20/Form 200/Form 400) are comparable mid-to-large format production sinker EDMs targeting similar applications. GF's ISPG (Intelligent Spark Protection Generator) and the Mitsubishi VS-II system both provide advanced adaptive discharge control. The GF FORM series has a stronger European market presence, while Mitsubishi has deeper penetration in Japan and strong North American distribution through Mitsubishi EDM. Service availability and dealer proximity are often important factors in machine selection between these two brands.
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