Makino D2

$350,000 - $500,000 Updated 2026-03-13

Key Specifications

X Travel

700 mm (27.6 in)

Y Travel

600 mm (23.6 in)

Z Travel

500 mm (19.7 in)

Max Spindle

20,000 RPM

Spindle Taper

HSK-A63

Tool Capacity

60 (136)

Overview

The Makino D2 is a high-performance 5-axis vertical machining center positioned between the compact D300 and the large-format D800Z in Makino's D-series precision lineup. Designed for medium-sized die and mold components, aerospace parts, and medical devices, the D2 delivers the precision finishing capability the D-series is known for with a practical mid-range work envelope.

Axis travel of 700 x 600 x 500 mm (27.6 x 23.6 x 19.7 in) on X/Y/Z provides a versatile envelope for medium-sized mold inserts, die components, and production parts. The A-axis tilts through 150 degrees (+30 to -120) and the C-axis provides full 360-degree continuous rotation via direct-drive motors, enabling full simultaneous 5-axis contouring capability.

The spindle runs at 20,000 RPM with HSK-A63 taper, delivering 25 kW (33.5 hp) with Makino's core-cooled technology for thermal stability during extended finishing runs. The spindle specification provides an excellent balance between speed for fine finishing and power for productive semi-finishing operations. The 500 x 400 mm (19.7 x 15.7 in) trunnion table handles workpieces up to 500 mm (19.7 in) diameter and 350 mm (13.8 in) height with a 400 kg (882 lb) load capacity.

A 40-tool automatic tool changer covers typical die/mold finishing requirements. Rapid traverse of 50 m/min (1,969 ipm) keeps repositioning time minimal. At approximately 10,000 kg (22,046 lb), the D2 provides solid rigidity for its size class. The Makino Pro 6 control delivers advanced 5-axis surface finishing functions. The D2 competes with the Hermle C 32, DMG Mori DMU 65 monoBLOCK, and Roeders RXP 600 DSC in the mid-size precision 5-axis machining segment.

Full Specifications

Parameter	Value
X-Axis Travel	700 mm (27.6 in)
Y-Axis Travel	600 mm (23.6 in)
Z-Axis Travel	500 mm (19.7 in)
A Axis Range	+30° to -120° (150° total)
C Axis Range	360° (continuous)
Max Spindle Speed	20,000 RPM
Spindle Taper	HSK-A63
Spindle Motor Power	25 kW (33.5 hp)
Tool Capacity	60 (136)
Table Size	500 x 400 mm (19.7 x 15.7 in)
Max Workpiece Diameter	500 mm (19.7 in)
Max Workpiece Height	350 mm (13.8 in)
Table Load Capacity	400 kg (882 lb)
Rapid Traverse Xyz	50 m/min (1,969 ipm)
Machine Weight	~10,000 kg (22,046 lb)
CNC Control	Makino Professional 6 (Pro 6)
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Metric	English
Pallet	39.6" x 39.6" & 49.2" x 39.6"
A Axis	165° (+30° to -135°)
B Axis	120° (+60° to -60°)
C Axis	360°
Spindle Rpm	15,000 (HSK - A100)
Rapid Traverse Rate	2,283 in/min
Cutting Feedrate	1,575 in/min
Maximum Workpiece	82.67" ø x 66.92"
Maximum Workpiece Weight	22,046 lbs.
Maximum Payload	11,023 lbs
Tool To Tool	5.5 sec / 7.0 sec
Maximum Tool Diameter	4.01" / 11.81"
Maximum Tool Weight	66.1 lbs
Optional Atc Capacity	Yes
Makinooptionalatccapacity	Yes

Specifications sourced from makino.com — verified 2026-03-28

Strengths & Limitations

Strengths

700 x 600 x 500 mm travel provides a versatile mid-range envelope for a wide variety of medium-sized precision components
Direct-drive A/C rotary axes deliver backlash-free positioning for consistent surface finish on contoured geometry
20,000 RPM core-cooled spindle balances finishing speed with thermal stability for extended operations
50 m/min rapid traverse is class-leading for this size category, reducing non-cutting time significantly
10,000 kg machine mass provides good vibration damping for precision finishing operations
400 kg table load accommodates substantial workpieces and fixtures for a precision-focused machine

Limitations

25 kW spindle power limits aggressive roughing—best paired with a roughing machine for maximum efficiency
40-tool magazine may require manual tool changes for complex parts with extensive tooling requirements
500 mm Z-travel limits tall workpiece configurations compared to some competitors
Makino Pro 6 control may not suit shops standardized on Heidenhain or Siemens platforms
Price of $350K-$500K competes with more versatile general-purpose 5-axis machines

Best For

Die and mold shops finishing medium-sized injection mold cavities, core inserts, and press die components Aerospace manufacturers finishing medium structural components, housings, and brackets with complex 5-axis surfaces Medical device manufacturers producing medium-sized implants and instruments requiring high surface finish quality Precision engineering shops needing a versatile mid-range 5-axis platform with emphasis on finish quality Shops needing a balance between the compact D300's precision and the large D800Z's work envelope

Frequently Asked Questions

01 What does a Makino D2 cost?

A new Makino D2 typically runs between $350,000 and $500,000 depending on configuration. A base machine with 20K RPM spindle and 40-tool magazine starts around $350,000. Adding through-spindle coolant, precision probing, enhanced thermal compensation, and automation readiness pushes toward $425,000-$500,000. Used D2 machines are available for $200,000-$320,000 depending on age, hours, and condition.

02 How does the D2 compare to the D300 and D800Z?

The D2 sits between the compact D300 (300 x 350 x 250 mm travel) and the large D800Z (1,050 x 900 x 600 mm travel). The D2's 700 x 600 x 500 mm envelope handles medium parts that are too large for the D300 but don't need the D800Z's capacity. Spindle power scales similarly: 18 kW (D300), 25 kW (D2), 30 kW (D800Z). All three share direct-drive rotary axes and precision-focused design.

03 Is the D2 suitable for graphite electrode machining?

Yes, with appropriate dust management. The 20,000 RPM spindle handles graphite well, and the enclosed machining area helps contain graphite dust. Makino offers sealing packages for graphite machining. The D2's mid-range envelope is well-suited for medium-sized graphite electrodes used in die-sinking EDM operations.

04 What surface finishes can the D2 achieve?

The D2 routinely achieves Ra 0.1-0.3 µm on hardened mold steels with optimized tooling and parameters. On non-ferrous materials, finishes below Ra 0.1 µm are achievable. The direct-drive rotary axes contribute to smooth surface quality by eliminating micro-vibrations during simultaneous 5-axis contouring, particularly important on large contoured surfaces.

05 Does the D2 support automation?

Yes, the D2 is compatible with pallet automation systems from Makino and third-party providers. The 500 x 400 mm trunnion table interface works with standard pallet changers. For shops requiring extensive automation, the DA300/DA500 production-focused platforms may be more suitable, as the D2 is optimized for precision finishing rather than high-throughput production.