GF Machining CHARMILLES LASER P 400
Key Specifications
X / Y / Z Travel
Table Size
Max Workpiece Size (3-Axis)
Max Workpiece Size (5-Axis)
Max Workpiece Weight (3-Axis)
Max Workpiece Weight (5-Axis)
Overview
The GF Machining Solutions CHARMILLES LASER P 400 is a compact 3-axis laser texturing and micromachining system designed for precision mold and die applications. With a 600 x 400 x 300 mm work envelope and a 680 x 400 mm table, the LASER P 400 targets small-to-medium mold inserts, medical device tooling, and precision components requiring detailed surface textures or micro-features.
The machine supports multi-source laser configurations, accommodating nanosecond and ultrashort-pulsed (femtosecond) laser sources either individually or in combination. This flexibility allows shops to select the optimal pulse regime for their application — nanosecond sources for efficient material removal on standard texturing, or femtosecond sources for cold ablation on heat-sensitive materials where zero heat-affected zone is critical.
In its base 3-axis configuration, the LASER P 400 handles workpieces up to 50 kg with 600 x 400 x 300 mm maximum part dimensions. An optional 4th/5th axis rotary package adds A-axis (115° to -105°) and continuous B-axis (360°) capability for texturing complex curved surfaces, though the 5-axis workpiece capacity is limited to 4 kg and Ø 120 x 120 mm — sized for small inserts and medical components.
The compact 1,227 x 1,659 mm footprint and 2,400 kg machine weight make the LASER P 400 an accessible entry point for mold shops transitioning from chemical etching to laser texturing, or for medical device manufacturers requiring precise micro-features on surgical instrument molds. Focal lens options provide spot sizes ranging from 15 to 50 micrometers, enabling both coarse grain textures and fine micro-scale features on a single platform.
Full Specifications
| Parameter | Value |
|---|---|
| X / Y / Z Travel | 600 x 400 x 300 mm |
| Table Size | 680 x 400 mm |
| Max Workpiece Size (3-Axis) | 600 x 400 x 300 mm |
| Max Workpiece Size (5-Axis) | Ø 120 x 120 mm |
| Max Workpiece Weight (3-Axis) | 50 kg |
| Max Workpiece Weight (5-Axis) | 4 kg |
| Rotary Axes (Optional) | A: 115° to -105° / B: 360° |
| Laser Sources | Nanosecond and/or ultrashort-pulsed (femtosecond) |
| Spot Size Range | 15 – 50 µm |
| Electrical Requirements | 3 x 400 VAC + ground, 6 kVA |
| Pneumatic Requirements | 6 bar, 500 l/min |
| Floor Space | 2.04 m² |
| Machine Dimensions (W X D X H) | 1,227 x 1,659 x 2,379 mm |
| Machine Weight | 2,400 kg |
| Dimension Of Complete Equipment | 1227 x 1659 x 2379 mm |
| Machine Weight | 2400 kg |
| Floor Space | 2.04 mq |
| Maximum Workpiece Dimensions 3ax 5ax | 600 x 400 x 300 / Ø 120 x h 120 mm |
| Maximum Workpiece Weight 3ax 5ax | 50/4 kg |
| Table Size | 680 x 400 mm |
| Travel X Y Z | 600 x 400 x 300 mm |
| Rotary 4 5 Axis | A 115°-105°/B 360° mm |
| Laser Sources | Multi-Laser sources: nanosecond and/or ultrashort pulsed laser ** |
| Power Consumption | Electrical: 3 x 400 Vac + ground; 6 kVA Pneumatic: 6 bars 500 l/min |
Specifications sourced from gfms.com — verified 2026-03-28
Strengths & Limitations
Strengths
- Multi-source laser configuration supports both nanosecond and femtosecond pulse regimes
- Compact 2.04 m² footprint fits easily into existing mold shop layouts
- Spot sizes down to 15 µm enable true micro-scale feature creation
- Optional 5-axis capability adds freeform texturing for complex curved inserts
- Low 2,400 kg weight simplifies installation without reinforced foundations
- Accessible entry point for shops transitioning from chemical etching to laser texturing
Limitations
- 5-axis workpiece capacity limited to just 4 kg and Ø 120 mm — small inserts only
- 600 x 400 mm work envelope insufficient for large automotive mold halves
- No integrated automation or pallet changer for high-volume production
- Multi-source laser options increase capital cost significantly over single-source models
Best For
Frequently Asked Questions
01
Femtosecond (ultrashort pulse) lasers ablate material through cold processing with virtually zero heat-affected zone. This is critical for heat-sensitive materials, micro-scale features, and applications where thermal distortion would compromise part quality — common in medical device and optical mold tooling.
02
Yes, for most mold texturing applications the LASER P 400 provides a cleaner, more repeatable alternative to chemical etching. Digital texture files ensure exact reproduction across cavities, and the process eliminates hazardous chemicals, masking labor, and multi-day etching cycles.
03
The LASER P 1200 U offers a much larger work envelope (1200 x 900 x 1200 mm vs 600 x 400 x 300 mm) and handles workpieces up to 1,200 kg. The P 400 is suited for smaller molds and inserts, with the advantage of multi-source laser flexibility and a significantly lower price point.
04
The machine textures hardened tool steels (P20, H13, S136), aluminum mold alloys, copper alloys for EDM electrodes, and with femtosecond sources, even ceramics, carbides, and other materials sensitive to thermal processing.
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