FANUC RoboNano a-0iB
Key Specifications
X Travel
Y Travel
Z Travel
b axis range
c axis range
spindle speed
Overview
The FANUC RoboNano a-0iB is not a machining center in the conventional sense — it's an ultra-precision 5-axis diamond turning and milling machine designed for nanometer-level surface finish and sub-micron form accuracy. FANUC developed the RoboNano to address the growing demand for optical-quality surfaces on precision molds, lens inserts, and micro-structured components that traditional CNC machines cannot achieve. This machine operates in a realm where surface roughness is measured in single-digit nanometers and form accuracy is specified in fractions of a micron.
The RoboNano a-0iB features five axes of motion with hydrostatic oil bearing slides and direct-drive rotary axes, eliminating friction and backlash entirely. X/Y/Z travels are modest at 200 x 100 x 100 mm — this is a machine for small, ultra-precision parts only. The spindle operates at up to 50,000 RPM for micro-milling operations, while the C-axis provides precision rotation for single-point diamond turning. The machine achieves surface finishes of Ra 1-5 nanometers on non-ferrous materials and form accuracy of ±0.1 micrometers, numbers that put it in the same class as specialized diamond turning machines from Moore Nanotechnology and Precitech.
The target applications are highly specialized: optical mold inserts for LED and smartphone lenses, Fresnel lens molds, micro-lens array tooling, diffraction grating masters, and other components requiring optical-quality surfaces directly from the machine without manual polishing. The RoboNano can also machine complex freeform surfaces with 5-axis simultaneous control, enabling micro-structured surfaces and aspherical geometries that single-point diamond lathes cannot produce.
Pricing for the RoboNano a-0iB is not published openly, but industry sources indicate machines in the $500,000 to $1,000,000+ range depending on configuration and options. The machine requires a temperature-controlled environment (±0.1°C) and vibration-isolated foundation. This is a specialty machine for organizations with specific ultra-precision requirements — typically optical lens manufacturers, research institutions, and semiconductor tooling companies. FANUC's advantage is integrating their CNC control expertise with ultra-precision mechanical design, offering 5-axis simultaneous capability that most diamond turning machines lack.
Full Specifications
| Parameter | Value |
|---|---|
| X-Axis Travel | 200 mm (7.87 in) |
| Y-Axis Travel | 100 mm (3.94 in) |
| Z-Axis Travel | 100 mm (3.94 in) |
| B Axis Range | ±30 degrees |
| C Axis Range | 360 degrees continuous |
| Spindle Speed | 50,000 RPM (micro-milling) |
| Slide Technology | Hydrostatic oil bearing (all linear axes) |
| Rotary Drive | Direct-drive (B and C axes) |
| Surface Finish | Ra 1-5 nm (non-ferrous materials) |
| Form Accuracy | ±0.1 µm |
| Positioning Resolution | 1 nm (0.001 µm) |
| Diamond Turning | Single-point diamond tool capability (C-axis) |
| CNC Control | FANUC 31i-B5 (precision configuration) |
| Environment Requirement | Temperature control ±0.1°C, vibration-isolated foundation |
| Machine Weight | Approximately 5,000 kg (11,023 lb) including base |
Specifications sourced from fanucamerica.com — verified 2026-03-28
Strengths & Limitations
Strengths
- Achieves nanometer-level surface finishes (Ra 1-5 nm) directly from the machine, eliminating manual polishing on optical mold inserts and precision components
- True 5-axis simultaneous capability enables complex freeform and aspherical surfaces that single-point diamond turning machines cannot produce
- Hydrostatic oil bearing slides and direct-drive rotary axes provide friction-free motion with nanometer positioning resolution
- FANUC's 31i-B5 control platform brings proven CNC architecture to ultra-precision machining, with familiar programming and connectivity
- Combines diamond turning and micro-milling capability in a single machine, reducing the need for separate specialized equipment
- FANUC's global service infrastructure supports the machine, unlike some ultra-precision equipment manufacturers with limited service reach
Limitations
- Extremely small work envelope (200 x 100 x 100 mm) limits the machine to small precision components only
- Price point of $500K-$1M+ places this firmly in specialized equipment territory — requires very specific application justification
- Requires stringent environmental controls (±0.1°C temperature, vibration isolation) that add significant facility cost
- Limited to non-ferrous materials for diamond turning operations — ferrous metals cause rapid diamond tool wear due to carbon affinity
- Very specialized skillset required for operation — this is not a machine that a typical CNC machinist can productively run without specialized training
Best For
Frequently Asked Questions
01
Diamond turning operations work on non-ferrous materials: copper, aluminum, nickel, electroless nickel plating, brass, gold, silver, germanium, zinc selenide, calcium fluoride, and various plastics including PMMA and polycarbonate. Ferrous materials (steel, iron) rapidly wear diamond tools due to carbon diffusion and cannot be diamond-turned. Micro-milling operations with CBN or carbide tools can handle a broader material range, but at coarser surface finishes than diamond cutting achieves.
02
Moore Nanotechnology and Precitech (both Ametek brands) are the established leaders in diamond turning machines. The RoboNano's key differentiator is its true 5-axis simultaneous capability, which enables complex freeform surfaces that 2-3 axis diamond turning machines cannot produce. Moore and Precitech offer more established application knowledge and a larger installed base in the optics industry. FANUC brings CNC control expertise and a stronger global service network.
03
The machine requires a temperature-controlled room maintained at ±0.1°C (typically 20°C ± 0.1°C), a vibration-isolated foundation (typically a pneumatic isolation pad or concrete inertia block), controlled humidity (40-60% RH), and clean air (low particulate count). These requirements add significant facility cost — a purpose-built ultra-precision machining room typically costs $50,000-$150,000 to construct and equip.
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