Doosan HMC 630
Key Specifications
X Travel
Y Travel
Z Travel
Max Spindle
Spindle Taper
Rapid Traverse
Overview
The Doosan HMC 630 is a 630 mm pallet horizontal machining center from Doosan Machine Tools (DN Solutions), designed for high-productivity prismatic part machining in automotive, aerospace, heavy equipment, and general engineering production environments. The 630 mm pallet class is the most widely-deployed HMC category in production machining globally — a size that balances work envelope, workpiece weight capacity, and machine footprint for a broad range of medium-to-large prismatic components. Doosan's HMC 630 brings the Korean manufacturer's production machining expertise, global support network, and competitive pricing to this high-demand segment.
Doosan's approach to the HMC 630 centers on production reliability and throughput efficiency rather than extreme precision. The machine targets production environments where cycle time consistency, machine availability, and low total cost of ownership over a multi-year production commitment are the primary purchase criteria. Heavy cast iron column and base construction, linear roller guideways on all linear axes, and a high-speed pallet change system contribute to the machine's production-oriented design. The B-axis rotary table with Hirth coupling indexes in 1-degree increments, enabling four-face machining of prismatic workpieces without repositioning.
The HMC 630 spindle is a 15,000 RPM or 10,000 RPM unit on HSK-A63 or BT 50 taper, providing spindle speed and torque options covering both aluminum production (high-speed, lower torque HSK-A63) and steel/cast iron production (moderate-speed, high-torque BT 50) applications. Doosan offers the HMC 630 in both standard and extended-Y (high-column) versions to accommodate taller workpieces. The ATC carries 60 tools as standard with 90 and 120-tool options for high-complexity programs requiring broad tool complements.
Dual-pallet automatic pallet changer (APC) is integral to the HMC 630 design, with pallet change times in the 8–12 second class that maintain high spindle utilization even in short-cycle programs. The pallet change architecture supports connection to external pallet pool systems for FMS (Flexible Manufacturing System) installations, where 4, 8, 16, or more pallets are served by one or more machines from a centralized pallet storage and handling system. Doosan has installed HMC 630 machines in FMS configurations at automotive OEM and Tier 1 suppliers on multiple continents.
Pricing for the Doosan HMC 630 in standard dual-pallet configuration is typically $550,000 to $750,000, depending on spindle specification, ATC capacity, through-spindle coolant, and control selection. This positions the machine competitively against Mazak HCN-6800, Makino a61nx, and Okuma MA-600H in the 630 mm pallet class — all machines with strong production pedigrees at comparable price points where the differentiators are spindle performance, control preference, and service network geography.
Full Specifications
| Parameter | Value |
|---|---|
| Pallet Size | 630 x 630 mm (24.8 x 24.8 in) |
| X-Axis Travel | 800 mm (31.5 in) |
| Y-Axis Travel | 800 mm (31.5 in) |
| Z-Axis Travel | 850 mm (33.5 in) |
| B Axis Indexing | 1° increments (Hirth coupling) |
| Max Workpiece Weight | 800 kg (1,764 lb) per pallet |
| Max Spindle Speed | 15,000 RPM (HSK-A63) / 10,000 RPM (BT 50) |
| Spindle Taper | HSK-A63 or BT 50 (specified at order) |
| Spindle Motor Power | 30 kW (40 hp) |
| Spindle Torque | 400 Nm peak |
| Rapid Traverse Rate | 60 m/min (X/Y/Z) with HSK-A63; 50 m/min with BT 50 |
| Feed Rate Max | 50,000 mm/min (HSK-A63); 30,000 mm/min (BT 50) |
| Tool Changer Capacity | 60 tools standard (90 / 120 optional) |
| Tool Change Time | 3.5 sec (tool-to-tool) |
| Pallet Change Time | 10 sec |
| Positioning Accuracy | ±0.004 mm |
| Repeatability | ±0.002 mm |
| Guideway Type | Linear roller guideways (X/Y/Z) |
| Through Spindle Coolant | 70 bar |
| CNC Control | Fanuc 31i-B5 (Siemens 840D sl optional) |
| Machine Weight | 20,000 kg (44,092 lb) approx. |
| Type Of Cnc Control | Fanuc 31i-B Control |
| Capacity X Axis Travel | 22.047 in (560 mm) |
| Capacity Y Axis Travel | 25.196 in (640 mm) |
| Capacity Z Axis Travel | 25.984 in (660 mm) |
| Capacity Table Loading Area | (15.75 x 15.75 in) |
| Capacity Maximum Part Diameter | 24.8 in (630 mm) |
| Capacity Maximum Part Height | 35.43 in (900 mm) |
| Indexing Table And Pallet Changer Indexing | Full B-Axis |
| Indexing Table And Pallet Changer Pallet Surface | (24) M16 x 2.0 Tapped Base |
| Motion X Axis Rapid Traverse Rate | 2,362 ipm (60 m/min) |
| Motion Y Axis Rapid Traverse Rate | 2,362 ipm (60 m/min) |
| Motion Z Axis Rapid Traverse Rate | 2,362 ipm (60 m/min) |
| Spindle Big Plus Spindle System | CAT 40 Big Plus |
| Spindle Spindle Speed | 15,000 rpm |
| Spindle Spindle Motor | 25 / 49.6 hp (18.5 / 37 kW) |
| Spindle Spindle Torque | 223.6 ft-lbs (303 nm) |
| Automatic Tool Changer Specifications Number Of Tools | 175 |
| Utility Power Required | 80 kVA / 210 amps @ 220v |
| Utility Voltage Required Fanuc | 2-5-235 Volts / 3 Phase |
| General Machine Height | 105.9 in (2,690 mm) |
| General Floor Space Required | 195 x 90.55 in (4,950 x 2,300 mm) |
| General Machine Weight | 21,384 lbs (8,700 kg) |
| Dn Linear Pallet System | yes |
| Machine Specifications Description | LSP 4000 for NHP 4000 |
| Machine Specifications Pallet Dimension | 15.7 x 15.7 in (400 x 400 mm) |
| Machine Specifications Workpiece Diameter | 24.8 / 23.6 in (630 / 600 mm) |
| Machine Specifications Workpiece Weight | 881.8 lbs (440 kg) |
| Machine Specifications Forking Type | Single Fork (Telescopic Mechanism) |
| Machine Specifications Turntable Indexing | 45Ń |
| Machine Specifications Power Supply | Trolley Bar |
| Machine Specifications | Optical |
| Machine Specifications Number Of Machines | Expandable 1 ~ 7 |
| Machine Specifications Number Of Setup Stations | 1 |
| Machine Specifications Number Of Pallet | 12 (6 x 6 Double Stack) |
| Hm 1250whorizontal Machining Centres | 45kW/3000rpm spindle316ea tool stations11526 x 5822 x 4581 mm (LxWxH)View machine |
| Hm 1250horizontal Machining Centres | 26kW/6000rpm spindle316ea tool stations10530 x 5822 x 4130 mm (LxWxH)View machine |
| Hm 1000horizontal Machining Centres | 26kW/6000rpm spindle316ea tool stations9657 x 5822 x 3885 mm (LxWxH)View machine |
Specifications sourced from millscnc.co.uk — verified 2026-03-28
Strengths & Limitations
Strengths
- 10-second pallet change time on a dual-APC configuration maximizes spindle utilization in production environments, enabling setup overlap that keeps the machine cutting while the operator prepares the next workpiece
- 15,000 RPM HSK-A63 spindle option delivers high-speed aluminum production capability competitive with Japanese Tier 1 HMCs, making the HMC 630 effective for automotive aluminum component production alongside steel and cast iron work
- FMS-ready dual-pallet interface supports integration with external pallet pool systems, enabling scalable automated production from a 2-pallet standalone installation to a multi-machine FMS with centralized part storage
- Doosan's DN Solutions global service network provides responsive support, regional parts warehousing, and application engineering in all major industrial markets — a critical factor for production environments where machine availability is tied to production line output
- 60-tool standard ATC (90/120 optional) supports complex multi-operation programs with full tool complements for complete workpiece machining without tool magazine intervention between batches
Limitations
- ±0.004 mm positioning accuracy is production-grade but not precision-grade — shops with tight tolerance prismatic components in aerospace or medical applications requiring ±0.002 mm or better should evaluate Japanese Tier 1 HMCs with tighter accuracy specifications
- $550K–$750K entry cost requires a clear volume production justification — the HMC 630's productivity advantages over VMCs are most pronounced in medium-to-high volume production; low-volume job shop environments may not recover the premium over a VMC fleet
- Fanuc 31i-B5 standard control, while widely capable, may not offer the most advanced surface quality optimization features found in Siemens 840D sl configurations — mold and die applications requiring maximum surface finish quality should evaluate the Siemens option
Best For
Frequently Asked Questions
01
Both machines compete in the 630 mm pallet HMC category for production machining. The Mazak HCN-6800 is a well-established machine with a long production history and strong brand recognition in North America and globally. The Doosan HMC 630 is typically priced 10–15% below the Mazak HCN-6800 for equivalent configurations, with comparable production capability. Mazak's MAZATROL conversational control is a differentiator for shops that value shop-floor programming; the Doosan uses Fanuc 31i-B5 which is the more common choice for plants already running Fanuc. Service network coverage is comparable in major industrial markets.
02
The choice depends on the primary application. HSK-A63 is the better choice for aluminum production: the HSK interface provides higher rigidity at the spindle-tool connection at high speeds, supports 15,000 RPM, and the 60 m/min rapid traverse further reduces cycle time in aluminum programs. BT 50 is the better choice for heavy steel and cast iron production: the higher torque profile of the 10,000 RPM BT 50 spindle (400 Nm) supports aggressive roughing at larger depths of cut. Shops with a mixed product mix often have to choose based on which material represents the majority of their work, as both spindle tapers require a full set of toolholders.
03
Maximum workpiece height on the 630 mm pallet is determined by the pallet-to-spindle distance and Y-axis travel. On the standard Doosan HMC 630, maximum workpiece height is approximately 900 mm above the pallet surface. The extended-Y high-column variant increases this to approximately 1,100 mm for taller components such as large engine blocks or aerospace bulkheads that require full 5-face access including the top face. The high-column variant is specified at time of order and affects overall machine height and installation clearance requirements.
04
Yes. The HMC 630 is designed with FMS integration in mind. The machine supports connection to Doosan's own multi-pallet FMS configurations and to third-party pallet storage and handling systems through standard interface protocols. Integration typically involves a rail-guided vehicle (RGV) or chain-driven pallet conveyor serving multiple machines from a central pallet storage rack, with a central FMS controller managing part routing, tool life, and machine loading. Doosan's FMS-experienced applications team and its integrator partners provide system design, installation, and commissioning support for multi-machine FMS projects.
05
The Doosan HMC 630 is compatible with water-soluble coolant (semi-synthetic and full synthetic emulsions) at the concentrations appropriate for the workpiece material — typically 6–10% for steel and cast iron, 8–12% for aluminum and non-ferrous alloys, and 5–8% for stainless. Neat cutting oil can be used for specific threading and hard turning applications. The 70 bar through-spindle coolant system operates with the same coolant used in the flood system, filtered to appropriate micron levels for high-pressure delivery. Minimum quantity lubrication (MQL) can be configured as an alternative for dry/near-dry machining in specific applications, particularly aluminum where MQL significantly reduces coolant consumption and post-machining cleaning requirements.
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