Haas ST-55S
Key Specifications
Max Spindle
Spindle Taper
Tool Capacity
Spindle Power
swing over front apron
swing over cross slide
Overview
The Haas ST-55S is the sub-spindle variant of the largest turning center in the Haas lineup. It pairs the ST-55's massive 318 mm (12.5 in) spindle bore, A1-20 spindle nose, and 41.0 kW (55 hp) spindle with a secondary spindle for back-working operations on the heaviest large-bore components Haas can handle.
The main spindle drives through a 2-speed gearbox, producing 5,762 Nm (4,250 ft-lb) of torque at 30 RPM. Max spindle speed is 1,000 RPM, reflecting the machine's focus on heavy material removal at low speed on massive workpieces. The cutting envelope is 648 mm (25.5 in) diameter by 2,032 mm (80 in) length. Axis travels are 432 mm (17 in) in X and 2,032 mm (80 in) in Z.
The sub-spindle adds back-working capability that transforms the ST-55 from a heavy turning machine into a complete large-bore manufacturing cell. Pipe couplings, large flanged components, and tubular assemblies that require machined features on both ends can be completed in a single setup, eliminating the accuracy-robbing re-chucking operation that plagues large-bore work.
The 12-station BOT turret is standard. Rapids run at 18.0 m/min (710 ipm) in X and 8.1 m/min (320 ipm) in Z. At approximately 14,969 kg (33,000 lb), the ST-55S is the heaviest machine in the Haas catalog and demands serious foundation preparation.
Starting at approximately $400,000-$475,000 configured, the ST-55S is the ultimate Haas turning investment. For oil and gas, power generation, and heavy industrial manufacturers running high-value large-bore components that demand complete machining in a single setup, the sub-spindle capability pays for itself by eliminating re-chucking errors and second-operation bottlenecks.
Full Specifications
| Parameter | Value |
|---|---|
| Swing Over Front Apron | 876 mm (34.5 in) |
| Swing Over Cross Slide | 648 mm (25.5 in) |
| Max Cutting Diameter | 27.50 in |
| Max Cutting Length | 44.0 in |
| Bar Capacity | 318 mm (12.5 in) |
| Spindle Nose | A1-20 Front & Rear |
| Spindle Bore | 12.50 in |
| Max Spindle Speed | 1,000 RPM |
| Spindle Motor Power | 55.0 hp |
| Spindle Torque | 5,762 Nm (4,250 ft-lb) @ 30 RPM |
| Spindle Drive | 2-Speed Gearbox |
| Sub Spindle | Yes |
| X Axis Travel | 432 mm (17 in) |
| Z Axis Travel | 2,032 mm (80 in) |
| Rapid Traverse X | 18.0 m/min (710 ipm) |
| Rapid Traverse Z | 8.1 m/min (320 ipm) |
| Max Thrust X | 5500 lbf |
| Max Thrust Z | 9000 lbf |
| Tool Capacity | 12 Stations |
| Tailstock Taper | MT6 |
| Coolant Capacity | 95 gal |
| Machine Weight | 14,969 kg (33,000 lb) approx. |
| CNC Control | Haas Next Generation Control (NGC) |
| Capacities | S.A.E |
| Max Part Swing | 35.5 in |
| Travels | S.A.E |
| X Axis | 20.00 in |
| Z Axis | 44.00 in |
| Feedrates | S.A.E |
| Rapids On X | 472 ipm |
| Rapids On Z | 710 ipm |
| Axis Motors | S.A.E |
| Max Thrust Y | 2300 lbf |
| Spindle | S.A.E |
| Spindle Taper | A1-20 Front & Rear |
| Drive System | 2-Speed Gearbox |
| Max Rating | 55.0 hp |
| Max Speed | 95 rpm |
| Max Torque | 4250.0 ft-lbf @ 30 rpm |
| Tailstock | S.A.E |
| Taper | MT6 |
| Travel | 42.0 in |
| Max Thrust | 3,000 lbf |
| Min Thrust | 200 lbf |
| Turret | S.A.E |
| Od Vs Id Tools | Any Combination (will vary with turret) |
| Tooling | BOT |
| Live Tooling | S.A.E |
| General | S.A.E |
| Air Requirements | S.A.E |
| Air Required | 4 scfm @ 100 psi |
| Inline Air Hose | 3/8 in |
| Coupler | 3/8 in |
| Air Pressure Min | 80 psi |
| Electrical Specification | S.A.E |
| Input Ac Voltage Low | 220 VAC |
| Full Load Amps Low | 105 A |
| Input Ac Voltage High | 440 VAC |
| Full Load Amps High | 53 A |
Specifications sourced from haascnc.com — verified 2026-03-28
Strengths & Limitations
Strengths
- 12.5-inch spindle bore with sub-spindle enables complete done-in-one machining of the largest bore components in the Haas lineup
- 55 hp spindle producing 4,250 ft-lb of torque at 30 RPM delivers massive material removal capability for heavy roughing
- 80-inch Z-axis travel handles the longest pipe, shaft, and tubular workpieces
- Sub-spindle eliminates re-chucking on high-value large-bore parts where concentricity and feature-to-feature accuracy are critical
- A1-20 spindle nose with front and rear access enables flexible workholding configurations
- Consolidates two operations into one setup, reducing cycle time, handling, and work-in-process inventory
Limitations
- 1,000 RPM max spindle speed severely limits surface speed on smaller-diameter work — strictly for large, heavy parts
- Z-axis rapids at 8.1 m/min (320 ipm) are slow, increasing non-cutting time on long traverses
- Machine weight of approximately 33,000 lb demands heavy-duty foundation, specialized rigging, and potential floor reinforcement
- At $400K+, this is the most expensive turning center Haas builds — justified only by high-value production
Best For
Frequently Asked Questions
01
The ST-55S starts at approximately $400,000. With tailstock, chip conveyor, high-pressure coolant, and additional tooling, configured prices reach $440,000-$475,000. The sub-spindle premium over the standard ST-55 is approximately $45,000-$55,000.
02
The ST-55S adds a sub-spindle for back-working operations. All other specifications — 12.5-inch bore, 55 hp spindle, 4,250 ft-lb torque, 80-inch Z-travel — are identical. The sub-spindle enables complete part machining without re-chucking. Choose the ST-55S when parts require machined features on both ends and production volume justifies the investment.
03
At approximately 33,000 lb (14,969 kg), the ST-55S is the heaviest machine in the Haas catalog. It requires a minimum 12-inch reinforced concrete floor with rebar, level to within 0.001 inch per foot. Professional rigging with a crane rated well above the machine weight is essential. A Haas HFO site survey is strongly recommended before purchase.
04
The base ST-55S uses a 12-station BOT turret. For live tooling and milling capability on this platform, check availability with your Haas HFO dealer, as the sub-spindle combined with live tooling creates a comprehensive large-bore manufacturing cell.
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