Haas ST-55
Key Specifications
Max Spindle
Tool Capacity
Spindle Power
swing over front apron
swing over cross slide
max cutting diameter
Overview
The Haas ST-55 is the largest turning center in the Haas lineup, purpose-built for heavy, large-bore work that exceeds the capacity of the ST-40 and ST-45 platforms. With a massive 318 mm (12.5 in) spindle bore, an A1-20 spindle nose (front and rear), and a cutting envelope of 648 mm (25.5 in) diameter by 2,032 mm (80 in) length, the ST-55 handles the biggest turning jobs in the Haas catalog — long shafts, large-bore tubular components, and heavy workpieces up to 14,062 kg (31,000 lb) machine weight class.
The 41.0 kW (55 hp) spindle drives through a 2-speed gearbox, producing a staggering 5,762 Nm (4,250 ft-lb) of torque at just 30 RPM. Max spindle speed is 1,000 RPM, reflecting the machine's focus on heavy material removal at low speed rather than high-RPM finishing. The swing over the front apron is 876 mm (34.5 in), with 648 mm (25.5 in) over the cross slide and tailstock. Axis travels are 432 mm (17 in) in X and 2,032 mm (80 in) in Z.
Starting at approximately $355,995, the ST-55 is the flagship of the Haas turning center line. The 12-station BOT turret is standard. The MT6 tailstock with 1,930 mm (76 in) of travel and 20,017 N (4,500 lbf) of thrust supports long, heavy workpieces. For oil and gas, power generation, mining, shipbuilding, and heavy equipment manufacturers that need massive turning capacity with Haas simplicity and pricing, the ST-55 delivers capability that would cost significantly more from European and Japanese builders. Specs sourced from Haas Automation published data.
Full Specifications
| Parameter | Value |
|---|---|
| Swing Over Front Apron | 876 mm (34.5 in) |
| Swing Over Cross Slide | 648 mm (25.5 in) |
| Max Cutting Diameter | 648 mm (25.5 in) |
| Max Cutting Length | 2,032 mm (80 in) |
| Bar Capacity | 318 mm (12.5 in) |
| Spindle Nose | A1-20 Front & Rear |
| Spindle Bore | 318 mm (12.5 in) |
| Max Spindle Speed | 1,000 RPM |
| Spindle Motor Power | 41.0 kW (55 hp) |
| Spindle Torque | 5,762 Nm (4,250 ft-lb) @ 30 RPM |
| Spindle Drive | 2-Speed Gearbox |
| X Axis Travel | 432 mm (17 in) |
| Z Axis Travel | 2,032 mm (80 in) |
| Rapid Traverse X | 18.0 m/min (710 ipm) |
| Rapid Traverse Z | 8.1 m/min (320 ipm) |
| Max Thrust X | 24,465 N (5,500 lbf) |
| Max Thrust Z | 40,034 N (9,000 lbf) |
| Tool Capacity | 12-station BOT |
| Tailstock Taper | MT6 |
| Tailstock Travel | 1,930 mm (76 in) |
| Tailstock Max Thrust | 20,017 N (4,500 lbf) |
| Coolant Capacity | 360 L (95 gal) |
| Machine Weight | 14,062 kg (31,000 lb) |
| CNC Control | Haas Next Generation Control (NGC) |
Specifications sourced from haascnc.com — verified 2026-03-28
Strengths & Limitations
Strengths
- 12.5-inch spindle bore is the largest in the Haas lineup, handling tubular and hollow workpieces that no other Haas lathe can accept
- 55 hp spindle producing 4,250 ft-lb of torque at 30 RPM delivers massive material removal capability for heavy roughing in steel, cast iron, and alloy steels
- 80-inch Z-axis travel with an MT6 tailstock providing 76 inches of travel and 4,500 lbf of thrust supports long shafts and extended tubular components
- A1-20 spindle nose with front and rear access enables flexible workholding setups for both chuck work and through-spindle loading
- At ~$356K starting, delivers heavy turning capacity that would cost $500K-$800K from European and Japanese builders like Doosan, Okuma, and Mazak
Limitations
- 1,000 RPM max spindle speed severely limits surface speed on smaller-diameter work — this machine is for large, heavy parts only
- Z-axis rapids at 8.1 m/min (320 ipm) are significantly slower than the ST-40/ST-45's 18 m/min, increasing non-cutting time on long traverses
- Machine weight of 14,062 kg (31,000 lb) requires heavy-duty foundation preparation, specialized rigging, and may need floor reinforcement
- 17-inch X-axis travel is 3 inches less than the ST-40/ST-45, limiting cross-slide reach on some configurations
- No XP spindle option listed — the 55 hp spindle is the only configuration available
Best For
Frequently Asked Questions
01
The Haas ST-55 starts at approximately $355,995. Adding tailstock, chip conveyor, high-pressure coolant, and additional tooling pushes the configured price toward $400,000-$430,000. This is the most expensive turning center in the Haas lineup, reflecting its massive capacity and 55 hp spindle.
02
The ST-55 is a fundamentally larger machine: 12.5-inch bore vs 7.0-inch, 80-inch Z travel vs 44-inch, 55 hp vs 40 hp, 4,250 ft-lb torque vs 1,400 ft-lb, and A1-20 spindle nose vs A2-11. The ST-55 also weighs 31,000 lb vs the ST-45's 22,100 lb. Max spindle speed drops from 1,400 RPM to 1,000 RPM. Choose the ST-55 when the ST-45's bore and Z-travel are insufficient.
03
The base ST-55 uses a 12-station BOT turret without live tooling. For milling capability on this platform size, Haas offers the ST-55Y and ST-55SY variants with Y-axis, live tooling, and C-axis. The standard ST-55 is a pure turning machine focused on heavy material removal.
04
At 31,000 lb (14,062 kg), the ST-55 requires a reinforced concrete floor, typically 12 inches minimum thickness with rebar, and level to within 0.001 inch per foot. Professional rigging with a crane rated for the machine weight is essential. Consult your Haas HFO dealer for a site survey before purchase.
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