Haas HDC-3-5AX
Key Specifications
X Travel
Y Travel
Z Travel
Max Spindle
Spindle Taper
Tool Capacity
Overview
The Haas HDC-3-5AX is the most capable machine in the Haas lineup: a double-column 5-axis machining center with a gimbal head, 3,810 x 2,692 x 1,092 mm (150 x 106 x 43 in) of travel, and a 44.7 kW (60 hp) HSK-A100 integral spindle. This machine combines the structural rigidity of the HDC double-column platform with full simultaneous 5-axis capability for the largest, most demanding workpieces.
The 6,000 RPM integral spindle produces 149 Nm (110 ft-lbf) of torque at 3,000 RPM. Unlike the other Haas 5-axis gantry machines that use HSK-63F or HSK-A63 spindles tuned for composites and aluminum, the HDC-3-5AX uses HSK-A100 tooling, which is the heavy-duty 5-axis interface for steel and titanium cutting. The 60 HP rating gives this machine enough power for aggressive material removal in aerospace alloys while maintaining 5-axis orientation.
The B-axis tilts plus/minus 120 degrees with 1,279 Nm of continuous torque and 1,680 Nm of brake torque through a 59:1 gear ratio. The C-axis rotates plus/minus 245 degrees with 1,220 Nm of continuous torque and 2,712 Nm of brake torque through a 105.83:1 ratio. These torque values are the highest of any Haas 5-axis machine and reflect the heavy cutting loads this machine is designed to handle.
The table measures 3,886 x 1,245 mm (153 x 49 in) with a 4,536 kg (10,000 lb) load capacity and 73.5-inch clearance between columns. The 50+1 SMTC accommodates tools up to 13.6 kg and 406 mm in length. Rapids run at 9.1 m/min on X, 10.2 m/min on Y, and 15.2 m/min on Z. The machine requires 220 VAC 3-phase at 105 amps. Base price starts at $551,995, which puts full simultaneous 5-axis double-column capability within reach of shops that would otherwise need to spend well over $1 million with European or Japanese builders. Specs sourced from Haas Automation published data.
Full Specifications
| Parameter | Value |
|---|---|
| X-Axis Travel | 3,810 mm (150 in) |
| Y-Axis Travel | 2,692 mm (106 in) |
| Z-Axis Travel | 1,092 mm (43 in) |
| Max Spindle Speed | 6,000 RPM |
| Spindle Taper | HSK-A100 |
| Spindle Motor Power | 60.0 hp |
| Spindle Torque Max | 149 Nm (110 ft-lbf) @ 3,000 RPM |
| Spindle Drive | Integral Spindle/Motor |
| Spindle Cooling | Liquid Cooled |
| B Axis Tilt | S.A.E |
| B Axis Speed | 68 °/sec |
| B Axis Torque Continuous | 1,279 Nm (944 ft-lbf) |
| B Axis Brake Torque | 1,680 Nm (1,239 ft-lbf) |
| B Axis Gear Ratio | 59:1 |
| C Axis Rotation | S.A.E |
| C Axis Speed | 170 °/sec |
| C Axis Torque Continuous | 1,220 Nm (900 ft-lbf) |
| C Axis Brake Torque | 2,712 Nm (2,000 ft-lbf) |
| C Axis Gear Ratio | 105.83:1 |
| Tool Capacity | 50+1 SMTC |
| Max Tool Diameter | 4.0 in |
| Max Tool Diameter Large | 10.0 in |
| Max Tool Length | 16.00 in |
| Max Tool Weight | 30.0 lb |
| Table Size | 3,886 x 1,245 mm (153 x 49 in) |
| Table Load Max | 4,536 kg (10,000 lb) |
| Between Columns | 73.5 in |
| Bridge Clearance | 51 in |
| Rapid Traverse X | 9.1 m/min (360 ipm) |
| Rapid Traverse Y | 10.2 m/min (400 ipm) |
| Rapid Traverse Z | 15.2 m/min (600 ipm) |
| Machine Weight | Approx. 53,740 lb combined |
| CNC Control | Haas Next Generation Control (NGC) |
| Coolant Capacity | 95 gal |
| Air Required | 4 scfm @ 100 psi |
| Electrical Low | 220 VAC 3-phase, 105 A |
| Electrical High | 440 VAC 3-phase, 53 A |
| Travels | S.A.E |
| X Axis | 150.00 in |
| Y Axis | 106.00 in |
| Z Axis | 43.00 in |
| Spindle | S.A.E |
| Max Rating | 60.0 hp |
| Max Speed | 170 °/sec |
| Max Torque | 110.0 ft-lbf @ 3000 rpm |
| Drive System | Integral Spindle/Motor |
| Taper | HSK-A100 |
| Bearing Lubrication | Grease Packed |
| Cooling | Liquid Cooled |
| Travel | 245 ° to 245- ° |
| Torque | 900 ft-lbf |
| Brake Torque | 2000 ft-lbf |
| Gear Ratio | 105.83:1 |
| Timing | 1:1 |
| Table | S.A.E |
| Length | 153.0 in |
| Width | 49.0 in |
| Max Weight On Table | 10000 lb |
| Feedrates | S.A.E |
| Rapids On X | 360 ipm |
| Rapids On Y | 400 ipm |
| Rapids On Z | 600 ipm |
| Tool Changer | S.A.E |
| Type | SMTC |
| Capacity | 50+1 |
| General | S.A.E |
| Air Requirements | S.A.E |
| Inline Air Hose | 3/8 in |
| Coupler | 3/8 in |
| Air Pressure Min | 80 psi |
| Electrical Specification | S.A.E |
| Input Ac Voltage Low | 220 VAC |
| Full Load Amps Low | 105 A |
| Input Ac Voltage High | 440 VAC |
| Full Load Amps High | 53 A |
| Dimensions Shipping | S.A.E |
| Domestic Pallet For Sheet Metal Crate | 96 in x 72 in x 60 in |
| Weight For Sheet Metal Crate | 2280 lb |
| Domestic Pallet Column Assembly | 150 in x 102 in x 87 in |
| Domestic Pallet Table Assembly | 376 in x 91 in x 66 in |
| Weight Column Assembly Domestic | 7,260 lb |
| Weight Table Assembly Export | 20,860 lb |
| Domestic Pallet Bridge Assembly | 240.0 in 120.0 in 133.0 in |
| Weight Bridge Assembly Domestic | 23,280 lb |
| Domestic Pallet For Sheet Metal Crate 2 | 96.0 in 72.0 in 92.0 in |
| Weight For Sheet Metal Crate 2 Domestic | 2,340 lb |
Specifications sourced from haascnc.com — verified 2026-03-28
Strengths & Limitations
Strengths
- Double-column construction with gimbal head provides the most rigid 5-axis platform in the Haas lineup
- HSK-A100 tooling and 60 HP spindle are built for steel and titanium 5-axis work, not just composites and aluminum
- B-axis torque of 1,279 Nm and C-axis brake torque of 2,712 Nm are the highest rotary axis specs in any Haas machine
- 150 x 106 inch travel covers the largest aerospace structural components, mold bases, and weldments
- Base price near $552K undercuts comparable 5-axis double-column machines from European builders by hundreds of thousands
- 10,000 lb table load handles the heaviest workpieces including large titanium billets and steel castings
Limitations
- 6,000 RPM max spindle speed limits high-speed finishing with small tools; shops needing higher RPM should consider the VS-3-5AX
- 105-amp electrical requirement at 220V may require shop electrical service upgrades
- Multi-crate shipping (column, table, bridge, and sheet metal) requires extensive installation planning
- 9.1 m/min X-axis and 10.2 m/min Y-axis rapids are slow, adding significant traverse time on large parts
- Limited installed base and few online user experience reports compared to UMC-series 5-axis machines
Best For
Frequently Asked Questions
01
The HDC-3 is a 3-axis machine with a 7,500 RPM 50-taper gearbox spindle priced above $1.1 million. The HDC-3-5AX adds B and C gimbal-head axes with a 6,000 RPM HSK-A100 integral spindle at roughly half the price. The HDC-3 is for heavy 3-axis work; the HDC-3-5AX is for 5-axis profiling and contouring with the same double-column rigidity.
02
Yes. Unlike the other Haas gimbal-head machines that use HSK-63F spindles tuned for composites, the HDC-3-5AX uses HSK-A100 tooling with 60 HP and 149 Nm of torque. This combination handles 5-axis cutting in steel, stainless, titanium, and Inconel.
03
Base price starts at around $551,995. With options like through-spindle coolant, probing, and production software, expect $600,000 to $650,000 for a fully configured machine.
04
The HDC-3 at $1.1M uses a 50-taper gearbox spindle with higher torque for maximum 3-axis material removal. The HDC-3-5AX at $552K uses an integral HSK-A100 spindle with lower torque but adds two rotary axes. The pricing reflects different engineering and market positioning rather than capability ranking.
05
The machine ships in multiple crates: column assembly at 381 x 259 x 221 cm, table assembly at 955 x 231 x 168 cm, and bridge assembly at 610 x 305 x 338 cm. Plan for a minimum clear area of 12 x 6 meters for the machine plus operator access and chip management.
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